ADAS Simulation Market to Reach USD 9.1 Billion by 2032, Supported by Rising Need for Virtual Vehicle Safety Testing | MarkNtel Advisors

ADAS Simulation Market to Reach USD 9.1 Billion by 2032, Supported by Rising Need for Virtual Vehicle Safety Testing | MarkNtel Advisors

PR Newswire

NEW DELHI, March 19, 2026 /PRNewswire/ — According to the latest market research study published by MarkNtel Advisors, the Global ADAS Simulation Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 15.92% during 2026-2032. The market growth is primarily driven by the increasing development of autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles, rising adoption of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) across passenger vehicles, and the growing need for virtual testing environments that enable automotive companies to validate complex driving scenarios safely and efficiently before real-world deployment.

https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2687299/MarkNtel_Advisors_Logo.jpg

Regionally, Asia-Pacific dominates the Global ADAS Simulation Market, accounting for approximately 42% of the total market share in 2026. The region’s leadership is supported by the strong presence of automotive manufacturing hubs in countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea, alongside rising investments in autonomous vehicle research, electric mobility, and intelligent transportation systems. Rapid technological advancements in automotive electronics and increasing regulatory focus on vehicle safety are further accelerating the adoption of ADAS simulation platforms across the region.

Global ADAS Simulation Market Key Takeaways

  • The Global ADAS Simulation Market was valued at approximately USD 3.12 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow from USD 3.75 billion in 2026 to nearly USD 9.1 billion by 2032, reflecting strong expansion driven by the rising integration of ADAS technologies, increasing investments in autonomous vehicle development, and growing demand for advanced virtual validation environments within the automotive industry.
  • By vehicle type, the passenger cars segment held a dominant share of approximately 63% of the Global ADAS Simulation Market in 2026. The growing integration of safety features such as automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control, and lane-keeping assistance in modern passenger vehicles is significantly increasing the need for simulation platforms that enable comprehensive testing of these technologies before commercial deployment.
  • By offering, the software segment accounted for around 70% of the market share in 2026. This dominance reflects the increasing reliance on advanced simulation software platforms that allow automotive developers to replicate complex road conditions, traffic environments, and sensor interactions in a fully virtual ecosystem.
  • By simulation type, the Software-in-the-Loop (SiL) segment captured approximately 39% of the market share in 2026. SiL simulation allows developers to evaluate software algorithms and control logic in a virtual environment before hardware integration, making it a cost-effective and efficient method for early-stage validation of autonomous driving technologies.

Download a FREE PDF Sample of the Report

https://www.marknteladvisors.com/query/request-sample/adas-simulation-market-report.html
(Discover key market trends, growth opportunities, and industry insights.)

Primary Growth Catalysts Shaping the Global ADAS Simulation Landscape

  • Rapid Expansion of Autonomous Vehicle Development

One of the primary factors driving the growth of the global ADAS Simulation Market is the rapid advancement of autonomous vehicle technologies. Automotive manufacturers and technology companies are investing heavily in self-driving capabilities that rely on complex combinations of sensors, perception systems, artificial intelligence algorithms, and real-time decision-making frameworks.

Testing these technologies in real-world environments alone is often costly, time-consuming, and potentially unsafe. As a result, simulation platforms have emerged as critical tools that allow engineers to recreate thousands of driving scenarios, including extreme weather conditions, dense traffic situations, and rare edge cases, within a virtual testing environment.

Through simulation, developers can evaluate sensor fusion performance, perception algorithms, and vehicle behavior across diverse operating conditions while significantly reducing the need for extensive physical road testing. This capability enables faster validation cycles, improves safety assurance, and accelerates the deployment of advanced mobility technologies.

  • Growing Demand for Virtual Testing to Reduce Development Costs

Another major factor supporting the expansion of the ADAS simulation market is the increasing need to reduce development costs and shorten automotive innovation cycles. Modern vehicles incorporate highly sophisticated electronic architectures and AI-based systems that require extensive testing and validation before market introduction.

Traditional testing methods relying solely on real-world driving tests can be resource-intensive and may not cover all possible driving scenarios. Simulation platforms address this challenge by enabling automotive developers to test millions of virtual driving miles within controlled environments.

By integrating digital twins, high-fidelity sensor models, and AI-driven scenario generation tools, ADAS simulation platforms provide automotive engineers with powerful capabilities to identify system vulnerabilities, refine algorithms, and ensure compliance with stringent safety regulations.

Critical Barriers Impacting the Expansion of ADAS Simulation Technologies

  • High Development Complexity and Integration Requirements

Despite strong growth potential, the ADAS simulation market faces several challenges that could influence adoption rates. One of the most significant challenges is the technical complexity associated with developing high-fidelity simulation environments capable of accurately replicating real-world driving conditions.

ADAS simulation platforms must accurately model complex sensor systems, including cameras, radar, LiDAR, and ultrasonic sensors, while simultaneously simulating dynamic road environments and unpredictable human driving behavior. Achieving this level of realism requires advanced computing power, sophisticated modeling techniques, and large volumes of real-world data.

Additionally, integrating simulation platforms with existing automotive development frameworks, testing pipelines, and hardware validation systems can be technically demanding. Automotive companies must ensure interoperability between software development environments, hardware testing infrastructure, and simulation tools, which may require specialized expertise and significant investment.

Market Analysis by Simulation Type, Offering & Region

By simulation type, Software-in-the-Loop (SiL) emerged as the largest segment in the Global ADAS Simulation Market in 2026, accounting for approximately 39% of the total market share. The strong adoption of SiL simulation is largely attributed to its ability to enable early-stage validation of vehicle control software and perception algorithms within a fully virtual environment. This approach allows automotive developers to evaluate system behavior and optimize software performance before integrating it with physical hardware. As the complexity of ADAS technologies continues to grow, SiL simulation provides a cost-efficient testing framework that accelerates development cycles while reducing reliance on extensive physical testing infrastructure.

By offering, the software segment held the dominant share of the Global ADAS Simulation Market, accounting for approximately 70% of the total market share in 2026. The increasing reliance on advanced simulation software platforms enables automotive manufacturers and technology developers to create highly detailed digital environments that replicate real-world driving conditions. These platforms support the simulation of complex traffic scenarios, environmental variables, and sensor interactions, allowing engineers to validate ADAS algorithms with greater precision. As vehicle systems become increasingly software-driven, simulation software solutions are playing a critical role in accelerating innovation, improving system reliability, and ensuring compliance with stringent safety regulations.

By vehicle type, passenger cars accounted for the largest share of the Global ADAS Simulation Market, representing approximately 63% of the total industry share in 2026. This dominance is primarily driven by the rapid integration of advanced safety technologies within modern passenger vehicles. Features such as automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assistance, and blind spot detection are becoming increasingly common across vehicle models. As automakers continue to expand the deployment of these technologies, simulation platforms are being widely adopted to test system performance across diverse driving scenarios. Consequently, passenger vehicle manufacturers remain key adopters of ADAS simulation solutions.

Regionally, Asia-Pacific maintained its leading position in the Global ADAS Simulation Market, capturing approximately 42% of the global market share in 2026. The region’s dominance is supported by the strong presence of automotive manufacturing hubs and increasing investments in advanced mobility technologies. Countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea are actively expanding research and development activities focused on autonomous driving, intelligent transportation systems, and next-generation vehicle safety technologies. In addition, the rapid growth of electric vehicle production and government initiatives promoting automotive innovation are further strengthening demand for advanced simulation platforms across the region.

View Full Report (All Data, In One Place)

https://www.marknteladvisors.com/research-library/adas-simulation-market-report.html
(Explore in-depth analyses, technology trends, and investment opportunities.)

Industry Innovations Accelerating the Evolution of ADAS Simulation Technologies

The global ADAS Simulation Market continues to witness significant technological advancements as industry participants invest in more sophisticated virtual testing platforms to support the rapid development of autonomous and driver-assistance technologies. These innovations are focused on improving simulation accuracy, accelerating software validation, and enabling large-scale scenario testing for next-generation mobility systems.

In 2025, Hexagon introduced a cloud-native quality test automation solution, Virtual Test Drive X (VTDx). The platform is designed to automate thousands of real-world driving scenarios, allowing automotive developers to efficiently validate ADAS software performance while significantly reducing development timelines and improving safety verification processes.

Further advancing simulation capabilities, dSPACE partnered with OmniVision in 2025 to integrate high-fidelity CMOS image sensor models into its Aurelion simulation platform. This integration enhances the realism of sensor simulation, enabling developers to conduct more accurate testing of ADAS perception systems under diverse environmental and traffic conditions. Together, such innovations are strengthening the technological foundation of ADAS simulation and supporting the accelerated deployment of intelligent vehicle safety systems worldwide.

Prominent ADAS Simulation Companies Operating Worldwide

  • Siemens AG
  • ANSYS, Inc.
  • NVIDIA Corporation
  • dSPACE GmbH
  • IPG Automotive GmbH
  • Applied Intuition, Inc.
  • The MathWorks, Inc.
  • Vector Informatik GmbH
  • Keysight Technologies
  • Dassault Systèmes SE
  • rFpro Ltd.
  • ESI Group
  • Zoretellix Ltd.
  • AVL List GmbH
  • Cognata Ltd.
  • Hexagon AB
  • Others

Global ADAS Simulation Market Scope

By Simulation Type: Software-in-the-Loop (SiL), Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL), Driver-in-the-Loop (DiL), Model-in-the-Loop (MiL)

By Offering: Software, Services

By Vehicle Type: Passenger Cars, Commercial Vehicles, Autonomous Vehicles

By Level of Autonomy: Level 1, Level 2/2+, Level 3, Level 4 & 5

By Application: Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB), Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Lane Departure Warning (LDW) & Lane Keeping Assist (LKA), Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR), Blind Spot Detection (BSD), Parking Assistance, Automated Parking Assist, Other Advanced Safety Functions

By End User: Automotive OEMs, Tier-1 Suppliers, R&D Institutes/Startups, Others

By Region: North America, South America, Europe, Middle East & Africa, Asia-Pacific

Browse More Reports

Global ADAS & Autonomous Driving Components Market:
The Global ADAS & Autonomous Driving Components Market size was valued at around USD 34.68 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 64.17 billion by 2030. Along with this, the market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 10.80% during the forecast period, i.e., 2025-30.

Global Automotive Driver Monitoring System Market:
The Global Automotive Driver Monitoring System Market size was valued at USD 2.2 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 5.6 Billion by 2030. Along with this, the market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 12.5% during the forecast period, i.e., 2025-30.

Global Automotive Cybersecurity Market
: The Automotive Cybersecurity Market size was valued at around USD5.35 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD13.21 billion by 2032. Along with this, the market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 13.78% during the forecast period, i.e., 2026-32.

Germany Driver Monitoring System Market
: The Germany Driver Monitoring System Market size was valued at around USD 122 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 242 million by 2032. Along with this, the market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 10.28% during the forecast period, i.e., 2026-32.

Brazil Automotive Amplifier Market
: The Brazil Automotive Amplifier Market size was valued at around USD 89 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 146 million by 2032. Along with this, the market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 7.3% during the forecast period, i.e., 2026-32.

GCC Smart Parking Systems Market
: The GCC Smart Parking Systems Market size was valued at approximately USD 260 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 371 million by 2032. Along with this, the market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 6.1% during the forecast period, i.e., 2026-32.

Global Autonomous Driving Software Market
: The Global Autonomous Driving Software Market size is estimated at USD 2.0 billion in 2026 and is projected to reach USD 4.4 billion by 2032. Along with this, the market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 11.9% during the forecast period, i.e., 2026-32.

Asia-Pacific Intelligent Transport System Market
: The Asia-Pacific Intelligent Transport System Market size was valued at USD 14.7 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow from USD 16.3 billion in 2026 to USD 30.1 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.76% during the forecast period, i.e., 2026-32.

Middle East & Africa Automotive Sensors Market
: The Middle East & Africa Automotive Sensors Market size is estimated at USD 1.5 billion in 2026 and is projected to reach USD 2.4 billion by 2032. Along with this, the market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 6.9% during the forecast period, i.e., 2026-32.

Southeast Asia Automotive Belt & Hose Market
: The Southeast Asia Automotive Belt & Hose Market size is estimated at USD 2.5 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 4.0 billion by 2032. Along with this, the market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of around 6.9% during the forecast period, i.e., 2026-32.

About MarkNtel Advisors

MarkNtel Advisors is a global market research and consulting firm committed to delivering accurate, data-driven insights across a wide range of high-growth and emerging industries. The company provides comprehensive market intelligence by analyzing key industry trends, competitive dynamics, technological advancements, and regulatory developments that shape the global business landscape. To ensure the highest level of accuracy and reliability, MarkNtel Advisors follows a rigorous research methodology that integrates extensive primary research, through direct engagement with industry leaders, subject-matter experts, and key stakeholders, with carefully validated secondary data sources. This structured and multi-layered research approach strengthens the credibility and precision of the insights delivered to clients. Supported by deep domain expertise and a team of experienced analysts, MarkNtel Advisors offers strategic intelligence that enables organizations, investors, and decision-makers to identify emerging opportunities and understand evolving industry dynamics.

Contact Us:

MarkNtel Advisors

Office No.109, H-159, Sector 63, Noida, Uttar Pradesh – 201301, India

Contact No: +91 87199 99009

Email: [email protected]

Website: marknteladvisors.com

Logo – https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2687299/MarkNtel_Advisors_Logo.jpg

View original content:https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/adas-simulation-market-to-reach-usd-9-1-billion-by-2032–supported-by-rising-need-for-virtual-vehicle-safety-testing–markntel-advisors-302716368.html

contador

0 responses to “ADAS Simulation Market to Reach USD 9.1 Billion by 2032, Supported by Rising Need for Virtual Vehicle Safety Testing | MarkNtel Advisors

  1. Pingback: www.negociame.com
  2. Pingback: www.mirlobolsa.com
  3. Pingback: Depósitos Sobre Ruedas de Banesto
  4. Pingback: sacale el maximo rendimiento a tu nomina: nuevas ofertas
  5. Pingback: Domiciliar la nómina: nuevas ofertas | PRÉSTAMOS, HIPOTECAS Y CRÉDITOS
  6. Tengo varias preguntas sobre esto a ver si me podiais aclarar:
    -¿Puedo hacer un ingreso regular de 800 euros y me cobran 0euos de comisiones y mto.?
    -¿Puedo sacar el dinero cuando quiera?,¿todo ó tengo entendido que hay que mantener un mínimo de 100 euros los 30 meses?
    -No necesito pero me obligan a sacar una tarjeta de débito que me cuesta 11 euros el primer año y 22 euros la renovación, también otra de credito que me cuesta 0 euros el primer año y 35 euros la renovación.
    ¿Hay que mantenerlas 13 meses?
    ¿Puedo cancelar alguna de ellas desde el principio?
    ¿Puedo cancelar alguna de ellas antes de la renovación?
    ¿Hay alguna tarjeta de credito más barata?
    Aparte de la cuenta nómina he visto que también que para que te den la tv también se puede sacar una cuenta tarifa plana básica o personal, ¿sabeis algo de estas cuentas?¿que requisitos tienen?
    Muchas gracias a todos por responder

  7. Yo fui a informarme y te cuento. Únicamente admiten los ingresos regulares en el caso de que seas autónomo. Te abren una cuenta Tarifa Plana Cero que está exenta de comisiones y presenta alguna ventaja más. Sobre dejar un mínimo de saldo en la cuenta no es necesario, pero sí te obligan a mantener varias tarjetas durante los 30 meses con un coste aproximado de 100 euros anuales.

  8. hola buenas!
    me llamo javi y estoy dudando de que banco, me puede dar mas beficios, sin sorpresas por domiciliar la nomina, ya que llevo años en la caixa y no me da nada ningun beneficio. es mas me rechazan los prestamos que solicito, ni siquiera una targeta de credito, por alegan de que siempre esta a cero la cuenta, yo cuando cobro la nomina dejo el dinero para los pagos, y saco el resto, pues no me fio, de que un dia me quede sin dinero, ya que esta todo muy mal, corre riesgo mi dinero o mis ahorros en el banco?? muchas gracias y un cordial saludo.
    javi

  9. NO TE EXTRAÑE QUE NO TE DEN LOS PTMOS, PORQUE LO QUE VEN ES QUE NO TIENES CAPACIDAD DE AHORRO PORQUE SIEMPRE DEJAS LA CTA. EN MINIMOS, ASI NINGUN BANCO TE LO VA A CONCEDER. TAMBIEN ES VERDAD QUE LA CAIXA, COMO TANTAS OTRAS CAJAS, TIENE EL PUÑO CERRADO PARA LOS RIESGOS, PARA REMONTAR. NO TE PREOCUPES, QUE POR UNA NOMINA NO CREO QUE NINGUN BANCO SE COJA LAS MANOS. LOS QUE SE TIENEN QUE PREOCUPAR SON LOS QUE TIENEN DÉPÓSITOS Y FONDOS EN BANCOS DE DUDOSA ACTIVIDAD. LA GENTE SE PIENSA QUE PORQUE LES DEN UN 7% YA ES UN GRAN BANCO Y SE EQUIVOCAN. LO QUE LES PASA ES QUE EL BANCO DE ESPAÑA LES PRESTA EL DINERO MAS CARO Y POR ESO OPTAN POR CONSEGUIRLO EN EL MERCADO MONETARIO, Y SI EL BANCO DE ESPAÑA NO SE FIA DE ELLOS, VA Y SE FIA LA GENTE. QUE LOS BANCOS NOES LA ADMON PUBLICA, ABRAN OS OJOS.

  10. Hola , cuando vallais al banco queos dejen lo que hay que pagar de irpf y de iva sobre el valor de la tele ya que en la mayoria de bancos esto no lo dicen y luego llagan las sorpresas .A mi ya me ha pasado con la promoción del portatil y nunca me hablaros de esto . Cuidado

  11. Yo he estado calculando y la tele entre unas cosas y otras te sale sobre unos 250euros que tampoco regalan tanto .Hay oficinas en las que han dado la occión de poner un dinero a plazo fijo a 12meses de 9300euros o 6800euros a 18 meses.

  12. No es ningún chollo. Te obligan a contratar dos tarjetas de crédito que tienes que pagar porque las tienes que mantener 13 meses por lo menos y además llevan unos costes desproporcionados si las utilizas. En total, no usando las tarjetas y anulándolas una vez cumplidos los 13 meses puedes ahorrar unos 38 euros con respecto al precio de ese televisor en una gran superficie. Y además luego vendrá que te cobran para hacienda la retención correspondiente, por lo que probablemente incluso en las mejores condiciones te cueste más que si ahorras un poco y lña compras directamente.

  13. Creó que teneis toda la razón, que aqui no te regalan nada, ya que a mí me paso con unas sartenes que regalaban el banco bilbao, que al final entre el irpf y el descuento de Hacienda, al final me salieron caras, así es que no os tomen el pelo, que al final siempre esta la letra pequeña que es la que nos joroba, por no decir otra cosa.

  14. Yo saque el portatil y ahora me he sacado la TV LCD 32. Estas promos no hay que declararlas. No es obligado domiciliar nomina. Si, meter en la cuenta 800€ todos los meses en un margen de 10 dias. Cero matacero, pero cero,cero, cero de gastos de mantenimiento, ni por recibos, ni por el correo a casa, ni por transfer. Las tarjets gratis el 1er año. Resto fuera. Dadas de baja Menos la de debito. Banesto no pierde nada, ganar, gana clientes que es el proposito de esta promo. Precio de portatil y tv 32 en mercao unos 900€ los 2. En banest 197€. Los hay mejores, nos ha jodio! portatiles a 1200€, TV LCD 32 a 1000€. Señores, son lentejas. Relacion calida-precio-promo es cojonud…….Un saludit a los viandantes.

  15. Pingback: Banesto: 1.000 euros por domiciliar nómina
  16. Pingback: 1000 euros por dominiciliar nómina en Banesto
  17. Pingback: Domiciliar la nómina: nuevas ofertas
  18. Pingback: Banesto: Wii de regalo por domiciliar la nómina y tres recibos
  19. Pingback: Regalos por domiciliar nómina en Banesto
  20. hola , no se si llegara mi comentario pero os voi a esplicar. esto es el cuento de la abuela. mira yo tengo el portatil. y he cogio tab la tele, pero sabeis ke?, me ha pasado de todo. os esplico. primero me cobran 74 euros y 25 euros de unas tarjetas que yo no las he visto aparecer por mi casa , me cabreo con el banco. llamo y pido esplicaciones. me dicen que van en la promocion, nunca jamas nadie me informo de las tarjetas, no me devuelven el dinero. me cabreo y me dicen que llame aun numero de tefono para darlas de baja, se pasan los dias, intentamos darlas de baja. largas y larga, que si este numero de tefono que si el otro bla bla bla. conseguimos hablar y nos dicen que tenemos que cambiar el contrato a tarifa plana o no se ke historias, llamando al banco se pasan los dias, largas y largas. me cabreo y estoi por suspender todo, me dicen que si lo quiero cambiar y dar de baja las tarjetas que nunca he tenido. tengo que pagar comisiones cada seis meses de doce y pico euros, y que si no quiero que me cobren comisiones tengo que ir todos los meses al banco a hacerlo yo, ufffffffffff.aun hay mas. me dan de baja y me hacen la tarifa plana, se equivocan un monton de veces. me hacen pasar muchos cabreos.y al final cuando llego a casa me han cobrado 25, 50 euros. y llamo por telefono y se lo digo , me dicen claro por dar de baja la otra cuenta , la madre que los pario. ladrones. o sea os digo que la tele no sale regalada, se la cobran y muy bien cobrada , nadie da nada por nada. en cuento termine de pagar lo que debo quito todas las cuentas del banesto.espero que alguien me lea y que me conteste gracias .

  21. Banesto ha jodido a mi marido y a un amigo tambien. Para mi, despues de Banco de Andalucía son los peores. Y quieran creerlo o no ni la television ni el portátil te lo regalan.. como no cumplas cualquiera de las reglas te sancionan con 300 y pico de euros.. porque nos hemos mudado de casa y los recibos domiciados se cortaron «temporalmente» la sancion fue de mas de 300 euros.. y el cabreo q te llevas cuando ves lo q te han descontado y luego para ir a reclamarlos.. y como te tratan !! en fin.. espero que Banesto sea lo primero en undirse en el fin del mundo!!

  22. CHOLLO!!!!!!!!!JAJAJAJAJA…….NO ES NINGUN CHOLLO!!!!!!! te cobran 100 € de gastos de manipulacion, mas 150 € en tarjetas durante 2 años, mas 6 € mensuales de mantenimiento de cuenta durante 30 meses, total que pagas 630 Euros por un ordenador o una TV que su valor seguro que no llega a 500 €. Y encima si vas a cancelar la cuenta cuando cumples los 30 meses requeridos te hacen esperar dos horas para decirte que no tienen linea de telefono para dar de baja la cuenta, cosa que no para nunca cuando vas a contratarlo. Y del trato que dispensan….., es el mismo que si vas con un fajo de billetes de 500 € por los CO-JONES

  23. Banesto «premia», menuda falacia…
    No hay ningún banco que premie a nadie.
    BANESTO NECESITA NUESTRAS NÓMINAS, Y EN CUANTO VAS UN POCO JUSTO, COMO BUENOS JUDÍOS Y ÁVAROS QUE SON, TE ACOSAN Y MACHACAN, Y TE SACAN HASTA LAS ENTRAÑAS EN COMISIONES.
    DESPUÉS EL ESTADO APOYA A LOS BANCOS, CON LA EXCUSA DE QUE SI CAEN LOS BANCOS CAEMOS TODOS. LOS BANCOS NECESITAN UN BOICOT DE VEZ EN CUANDO, PARA QUE NO NOS RESTREGUEN POR LA CARA SUS BENEFICIOS.

  24. POR CIERTO, LO QUE MÁS FASTIDIA A UN BANCO ES UNA RECLAMACIÓN EN LA OFICINA DEL CONSUMIDOR Y OTRA AL BANCO DE ESPAÑA.
    ES POR DAR PISTAS…